How to Manage and Thrive with Anxiety

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Through evolution, humans have been predisposed to experience anxiety. It’s meant to ensure our safety by prompting us to act on our concerns, and listen to our thoughts. Although the threats we encounter today may look a bit different than what our ancestors faced, we still
experience a “fight or flight” response to danger and risk.

Anxiety has its benefits, but when it continues to be reinforced it can get bigger and interrupt your life. For example, you want to go outside but your anxiety says it’s too
scary. You end up staying home and your anxiety eventually drops. In this situation,
your anxiety has been reinforced because your unpleasant feelings were removed when
you avoided going out. When you’re anxious to go out the next time, you’ll be more
likely to stay home again to alleviate the anxiety.

Although it seems out of your control, you don’t have to feel anxious your whole life, and are capable of regaining power over your worries. There are ways to manage anxiety and move you out of feeling controlled by it. Specifically, we can use cognitive behavioral practices that prompt changes in the thoughts and behaviors that are causing maladaptive patterns in your life.

Start by getting to know your anxiety. Engaging in mindfulness practices can be helpful
to gain an awareness of the context that surrounds your feelings of worry, concern, or anxiety. Take time to reflect on how your body and mind are really feeling.

Ask yourself:

  • When do I feel anxious
  • What do my anxious thoughts sound like?
  • What does anxiety feel like in my body?
  • What behaviors do I engage in to relieve my anxiety?

Once we have a better understanding of how anxiety shows up in your life, we can try

different approaches to address it. Here are some that may resonate with you.

Talk to Yourself Differently

Begin to change the way you talk to yourself and challenge your internal narrative. Imagine your thoughts are coming from a stranger and are directed at a dear friend. We would not tolerate negative words towards a loved one, so why do it to ourselves?

Self-Soothing

Think about ways to tell yourself that you are safe. This may involve imagining a place that brings you comfort, playing your favorite song, describing what’s going on around you or engaging in other grounding techniques. Ask yourself, “What makes me feel soothed?”

Regulate Breathing

Notice how your breathing patterns change when you’re feeling anxious. Taking focused breaths can help calm anxiety and allow you to feel more relaxed. Try different techniques, like the 5-3-7 breath where you inhale for five seconds, hold for three seconds and exhale for seven seconds. See what works best for you!

Contemplate the First Step

Think of anxiety like a balloon blowing in the wind. At first, we have no control of the direction it’s going and we need a way to ground it. If we think about the example mentioned earlier, going outside would ground the anxiety. This can start on a smaller scale with things like walking to your mailbox and then walking around the block eventually. Managing anxiety involves desensitization work. This means we need to gradually and slowly begin. If we push ourselves too far and do things that make us even more anxious, we’ll want to avoid them even more.
Your journey towards managing your anxiety can move gently and slowly and checking in with yourself along the way is important. Remember that you are not your anxiety and with the right tools and practice, you will be able to manage your anxiety and feel more in control of your life.

Sources

Chiara Gianvito Administrative Staff at Bloom Well Therapy

Written By Chiara Gianvito

Chiara Gianvito (she/her) is a Master of Social Work student working with Bloom Well Therapy. She finds importance in discussing issues related to mental health, wellness, and feminism and has brought her interest in finding ways to care for oneself and others to the writing of this post. She hopes you enjoy reading this as much as she did writing it.

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